Choosing a grass
Artificial Grass Pile Heights and Grades Explained
Sample books list pile height in millimetres and most people pick the tallest one, because in a small sample it looks the most like a real lawn. Laid across a whole garden and walked on for two years, the tallest is often the one that disappoints.
This page explains the numbers on the back of the sample so you can choose on performance rather than on how it feels in your hand in a showroom.
- 20mm to 25mm
- Play areas, pets, heavy traffic, roof terraces
- 30mm to 35mm
- The all round domestic lawn choice
- 37mm to 45mm
- Luxury look, lower traffic, show gardens
- Dtex
- Yarn weight, higher means a thicker fibre
Pile height is not quality
Pile height is simply how long the fibres are. Quality comes from density, the stitch rate, the dtex of the yarn and the shape of the fibre. A dense 30mm grass with a strong stitch rate will outlast a sparse 40mm every time, and will look better after a summer of children on it.
As a rule, the taller the pile the more it needs support from density and infill to stay upright. Tall and thin is the combination to avoid.
Density, stitch rate and dtex
Density is how many stitches are packed into a square metre. Stitch rate is how many rows per ten centimetres. Dtex is the weight of the yarn. Together they tell you how much actual material you are buying, which is far more predictive of lifespan than the headline millimetres.
Push your thumb into the sample and let go. A good grass springs back and hides the backing. A poor one stays flattened and shows the lines of the stitches.
Yarn shape and the shine test
Fibre cross sections vary: C shape, S shape, diamond, stem. The shape controls how the fibre stands up and how it reflects light. Cheap grass looks plastic outdoors because the yarn is over shiny and uniform. A convincing grass has a matt finish, mixed green tones and a brown or beige thatch layer at the base.
Take samples outside and look at them in daylight on the ground, not indoors held up to a window. It is the single most useful thing you can do before choosing.
Matching the grade to the use
Family lawn with children and a trampoline: 25mm to 32mm, high density. Dogs: 25mm to 32mm with a permeable backing. Ornamental front garden or show space: 35mm to 40mm. Balcony or roof terrace where build up must stay low: 20mm to 25mm. Shaded side return: shorter pile, because there is less light and less need for a lush look, and it brushes clean more easily.
Frequently asked questions
What pile height should I choose for a family lawn?
Between 25mm and 32mm with a high stitch density. It looks natural, stands up to children and pets, and recovers after furniture or paddling pools.
Is a 40mm grass better than a 30mm one?
Not automatically. A 40mm pile only performs if it has the density and dtex to support itself. A dense 30mm will look better after two years of use than a thin 40mm.
What does dtex actually mean?
It is the weight in grams of ten thousand metres of the yarn. Higher dtex means a thicker, more robust fibre, which usually means better recovery and a longer life.
Why does some artificial grass look shiny and fake?
Over shiny yarn with a single flat green tone and no thatch layer. Convincing grasses mix several green tones with a brown thatch and use a matt finish that does not glare in sunlight.
Can I see samples before deciding?
Yes, we bring a range to the site visit and leave samples with you so you can look at them outside in your own light before committing.
More on artificial grass
See the grades side by side
We will bring samples to your garden, lay them on the ground in daylight and match the grade to how you actually use the space.