Real turf laying and lawn replacement

Photographs of the whole garden and close views of bare or muddy areas help explain the brief. Note whether the damage is seasonal, concentrated around a gate or spread beneath trees. A route used daily by children, pets or wheelbarrows may need a separate path rather than another patch of grass.

Consider how much sunlight reaches the lawn and how you will mow it. Tight corners, small islands and narrow strips beside paving can be difficult to maintain. During the discussion, think about whether adjusting a border or simplifying the outline would make the replacement lawn more useful.

The existing lawn and unsuitable surface material need dealing with before new turf is laid. Soil preparation may include loosening compacted ground, removing weeds and stones, and adding suitable topsoil where the existing layer is inadequate. The required work depends on what is already there, not a fixed recipe for every garden.

Turf needs a prepared soil bed, unlike artificial grass installed on a constructed stone base. Buried rubble, hard layers or deep depressions can undermine the result. Discuss known building work and any former ponds or structures so the preparation allowance reflects the garden rather than just its measured area.

A lawn should meet paving and borders at usable levels without forming a low pocket that holds water. Allow for the thickness of the turf when preparing the soil. Connections to paths, edging and inspection covers need attention before the rolls arrive, while the surface can still be adjusted.

If the garden stays waterlogged, drainage assessment belongs before re-turfing. Surface compaction, poor falls and slow-draining soil need different responses. A French drain or soakaway is not automatically appropriate. Where conditions cannot support the lawn you want, discuss changes to the layout or another surface instead of repeated replacement.

Turf must make good contact with the prepared soil and remain adequately watered while roots develop. Arrange access to water and someone to look after the lawn before installation. Weather and soil conditions affect how much watering is needed; a dry spell requires closer attention than cool, damp conditions.

Keep heavy use off the new lawn while it establishes, including regular pet traffic and children’s play equipment. Mowing should follow rooting and growth rather than a date chosen in advance. If the garden is being landscaped in stages, finish disruptive deliveries and construction before turfing so the new surface is not immediately damaged.